What is a Minor 3rd?
A minor 3rd is a musical interval made up of three half steps (or semitones).
It’s the distance between two notes where the higher note is three frets higher on a guitar or three keys higher (including black keys) on a piano.
For example:
From C to E♭
From A to C
From E to G
Minor 3rds have a sad, dark, or melancholic sound, and they’re one of the building blocks of minor chords (for instance, an A minor chord is A–C–E).
Familiar Examples of Minor 3rds
[] The first two notes of “Nanny Nanny Boo Boo” — that teasing taunt starts with a descending minor 3rd.
[] The first two notes of the song "Greensleeves" (or "What Child Is This") – the opening melodic drop is a minor 3rd.
[] The "sad" doorbell chime in many older homes — ding-dong — is a descending minor 3rd.
[] The first two notes of "Smoke on the Water" by Deep Purple – that iconic riff features a minor 3rd interval.
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The start of "Hey Jude" (“Hey Jude…”) – the melody rises by a minor 3rd.
In Summary:
A minor 3rd is three semitones apart and gives music a somber, introspective, or sometimes even playfully mocking character — like “Nanny Nanny Boo Boo.”
It’s one of the most recognizable and emotionally expressive intervals in all of music.
